human rights approach to environmental planning

نویسندگان

نسرین مصفا

دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران مجید مخدوم

دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران ضیاء الدین الماسی

دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

consequences of environmental issues for have significantly affected on human life aspect, such as livelihood, nutrition, access to water and health. most of these aspects are human rights issues which associated with environmental. in recent years, concerns about human rights violations due to the unhealthy environment are growing. environmental planning approaches and tools have not developed to protect human rights and prevent violations of these rights. in such patients, efforts to explain an approach which can mainstream human rights considerations in the environmental planning consideration, is a necessary. this paper, in a theoretical way, human right approach to environmental planning is being explained. the approach contains seven elements: 1. considering all dimension of human rights; 2. considering responsibilities due to human rights; 3. role of government and other institutions; 4. considering process and result; 5. enabling people; 6. casual analysis and 7. role of communication.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

playground safety: an approach to environmental planning

environmental impacts, pollutants, occupational stresses, population density, and health and safety problems are side effects of rapid urbanization. these problems threaten human being, especially children as the prominent vulnerable group in every human settlement. in this article playground as one of the main urban spaces has been emphasized. safety ignorance can affect on community in both o...

متن کامل

"Human Rights"؛ "Citizen Rights"؛ "Human Rights Declaration"؛ " Middle Eastern States"

حقوق بشر و حقوق شهروندی از حقوق ذاتی و طبیعی انسان نشأت گرفته و در طول تاریخ بین اندیشمندان مناطق مختلف جهان و همچنین در مکاتب الهی توجه خاصی به آنها شده است. اما متاسفانه تا پایان جنگ جهانی دوم حقوق بشر بصورت گسترده اقبالی کسب ننمود. اگر چه با اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر سال 1948 و دیگر کنوانسیون های مربوطه، حقوق بشر شکل جهان شمولی بخود گرفته ولی هنوز بسیاری از دولتهای خاورمیانه حاضر به پذیرش تمامی...

متن کامل

Human rights-based approach to tobacco control.

The Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) is currently the most potent tool for implementation of tobacco control laws across the globe. The FCTC is derivative from previously constructed international human rights conventions. These previous conventions have enforcement mechanisms, unlike the FCTC. However, the FCTC relies on state parties to report periodically on its implementation...

متن کامل

A human rights approach to human trafficking for organ removal.

Human trafficking for organ removal (HTOR) should not be reduced to a problem of supply and demand of organs for transplantation, a problem of organized crime and criminal justice, or a problem of voiceless, abandoned victims. Rather, HTOR is at once an egregious human rights abuse and a form of human trafficking. As such, it demands a human-rights based approach in analysis and response to thi...

متن کامل

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023